root/include/linux/signal.h

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INCLUDED FROM


DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. sigaddset
  2. sigdelset
  3. sigismember
  4. sigisemptyset
  5. _SIG_SET_BINOP
  6. _SIG_SET_OP
  7. sigfillset
  8. sigaddsetmask
  9. sigdelsetmask
  10. sigtestsetmask
  11. siginitset
  12. siginitsetinv
  13. init_sigpending
  14. valid_signal
  15. allow_signal
  16. disallow_signal

#ifndef _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
#define _LINUX_SIGNAL_H

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <uapi/linux/signal.h>

struct task_struct;

/* for sysctl */
extern int print_fatal_signals;
/*
 * Real Time signals may be queued.
 */

struct sigqueue {
        struct list_head list;
        int flags;
        siginfo_t info;
        struct user_struct *user;
};

/* flags values. */
#define SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC       1

struct sigpending {
        struct list_head list;
        sigset_t signal;
};

/*
 * Define some primitives to manipulate sigset_t.
 */

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS
#include <linux/bitops.h>

/* We don't use <linux/bitops.h> for these because there is no need to
   be atomic.  */
static inline void sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
{
        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
                set->sig[0] |= 1UL << sig;
        else
                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] |= 1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW);
}

static inline void sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
{
        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
                set->sig[0] &= ~(1UL << sig);
        else
                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] &= ~(1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
}

static inline int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
{
        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
                return 1 & (set->sig[0] >> sig);
        else
                return 1 & (set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] >> (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
}

#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS */

static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set)
{
        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
        case 4:
                return (set->sig[3] | set->sig[2] |
                        set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
        case 2:
                return (set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
        case 1:
                return set->sig[0] == 0;
        default:
                BUILD_BUG();
                return 0;
        }
}

#define sigmask(sig)    (1UL << ((sig) - 1))

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS
#include <linux/string.h>

#define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op)                                        \
static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned long a0, a1, a2, a3, b0, b1, b2, b3;                   \
                                                                        \
        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
        case 4:                                                         \
                a3 = a->sig[3]; a2 = a->sig[2];                         \
                b3 = b->sig[3]; b2 = b->sig[2];                         \
                r->sig[3] = op(a3, b3);                                 \
                r->sig[2] = op(a2, b2);                                 \
        case 2:                                                         \
                a1 = a->sig[1]; b1 = b->sig[1];                         \
                r->sig[1] = op(a1, b1);                                 \
        case 1:                                                         \
                a0 = a->sig[0]; b0 = b->sig[0];                         \
                r->sig[0] = op(a0, b0);                                 \
                break;                                                  \
        default:                                                        \
                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
        }                                                               \
}

#define _sig_or(x,y)    ((x) | (y))
_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigorsets, _sig_or)

#define _sig_and(x,y)   ((x) & (y))
_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandsets, _sig_and)

#define _sig_andn(x,y)  ((x) & ~(y))
_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandnsets, _sig_andn)

#undef _SIG_SET_BINOP
#undef _sig_or
#undef _sig_and
#undef _sig_andn

#define _SIG_SET_OP(name, op)                                           \
static inline void name(sigset_t *set)                                  \
{                                                                       \
        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
        case 4: set->sig[3] = op(set->sig[3]);                          \
                set->sig[2] = op(set->sig[2]);                          \
        case 2: set->sig[1] = op(set->sig[1]);                          \
        case 1: set->sig[0] = op(set->sig[0]);                          \
                    break;                                              \
        default:                                                        \
                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
        }                                                               \
}

#define _sig_not(x)     (~(x))
_SIG_SET_OP(signotset, _sig_not)

#undef _SIG_SET_OP
#undef _sig_not

static inline void sigemptyset(sigset_t *set)
{
        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
        default:
                memset(set, 0, sizeof(sigset_t));
                break;
        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
        case 1: set->sig[0] = 0;
                break;
        }
}

static inline void sigfillset(sigset_t *set)
{
        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
        default:
                memset(set, -1, sizeof(sigset_t));
                break;
        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
        case 1: set->sig[0] = -1;
                break;
        }
}

/* Some extensions for manipulating the low 32 signals in particular.  */

static inline void sigaddsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
{
        set->sig[0] |= mask;
}

static inline void sigdelsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
{
        set->sig[0] &= ~mask;
}

static inline int sigtestsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
{
        return (set->sig[0] & mask) != 0;
}

static inline void siginitset(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
{
        set->sig[0] = mask;
        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
        default:
                memset(&set->sig[1], 0, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
                break;
        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
        case 1: ;
        }
}

static inline void siginitsetinv(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
{
        set->sig[0] = ~mask;
        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
        default:
                memset(&set->sig[1], -1, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
                break;
        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
        case 1: ;
        }
}

#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS */

static inline void init_sigpending(struct sigpending *sig)
{
        sigemptyset(&sig->signal);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->list);
}

extern void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue);

/* Test if 'sig' is valid signal. Use this instead of testing _NSIG directly */
static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig)
{
        return sig <= _NSIG ? 1 : 0;
}

struct timespec;
struct pt_regs;

extern int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask);
extern int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
                                struct task_struct *p, bool group);
extern int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p);
extern int __group_send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
extern int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *, siginfo_t *,
                                const struct timespec *);
extern int sigprocmask(int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
extern void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *);
extern void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *);
extern int show_unhandled_signals;
extern int sigsuspend(sigset_t *);

struct sigaction {
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_IRIX_SIGACTION
        __sighandler_t  sa_handler;
        unsigned long   sa_flags;
#else
        unsigned int    sa_flags;
        __sighandler_t  sa_handler;
#endif
#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
        __sigrestore_t sa_restorer;
#endif
        sigset_t        sa_mask;        /* mask last for extensibility */
};

struct k_sigaction {
        struct sigaction sa;
#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
        __sigrestore_t ka_restorer;
#endif
};
 
#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
struct old_sigaction {
        __sighandler_t sa_handler;
        old_sigset_t sa_mask;
        unsigned long sa_flags;
        __sigrestore_t sa_restorer;
};
#endif

struct ksignal {
        struct k_sigaction ka;
        siginfo_t info;
        int sig;
};

extern int get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig);
extern void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping);
extern void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void kernel_sigaction(int, __sighandler_t);

static inline void allow_signal(int sig)
{
        /*
         * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
         * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
         * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
         */
        kernel_sigaction(sig, (__force __sighandler_t)2);
}

static inline void disallow_signal(int sig)
{
        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_IGN);
}

extern struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;

int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig);

/*
 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group).  How the signal
 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
 * from being delivered until later.  When the signal is delivered,
 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
 *
 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
 *   ignore     - Nothing Happens
 *   terminate  - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
 *                similar to exit_group.  The group leader (only) reports
 *                WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
 *   coredump   - write a core dump file describing all threads using
 *                the same mm and then kill all those threads
 *   stop       - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
 *
 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
 * The job control signals also have other special effects.
 *
 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 *      |  POSIX signal      |  default action  |
 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 *      |  SIGHUP            |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGINT            |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGQUIT           |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGILL            |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGTRAP           |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGABRT/SIGIOT    |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGBUS            |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGFPE            |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGKILL           |  terminate(+)    |
 *      |  SIGUSR1           |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGSEGV           |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGUSR2           |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGPIPE           |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGALRM           |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGTERM           |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGCHLD           |  ignore          |
 *      |  SIGCONT           |  ignore(*)       |
 *      |  SIGSTOP           |  stop(*)(+)      |
 *      |  SIGTSTP           |  stop(*)         |
 *      |  SIGTTIN           |  stop(*)         |
 *      |  SIGTTOU           |  stop(*)         |
 *      |  SIGURG            |  ignore          |
 *      |  SIGXCPU           |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGXFSZ           |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGVTALRM         |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGPROF           |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGPOLL/SIGIO     |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED  |  coredump        |
 *      |  SIGSTKFLT         |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGWINCH          |  ignore          |
 *      |  SIGPWR            |  terminate       |
 *      |  SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX |  terminate       |
 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 *      |  non-POSIX signal  |  default action  |
 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 *      |  SIGEMT            |  coredump        |
 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 *
 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
 * (*) Special job control effects:
 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)").  This happens regardless of blocking,
 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT.  When any stop signal is sent, it clears
 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
 */

#ifdef SIGEMT
#define SIGEMT_MASK     rt_sigmask(SIGEMT)
#else
#define SIGEMT_MASK     0
#endif

#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG
#define rt_sigmask(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1))
#else
#define rt_sigmask(sig) sigmask(sig)
#endif
#define siginmask(sig, mask) (rt_sigmask(sig) & (mask))

#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\
        rt_sigmask(SIGKILL)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP))

#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\
        rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTSTP)   | \
        rt_sigmask(SIGTTIN)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTTOU)   )

#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\
        rt_sigmask(SIGQUIT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGILL)    | \
        rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGABRT)   | \
        rt_sigmask(SIGFPE)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV)   | \
        rt_sigmask(SIGBUS)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSYS)    | \
        rt_sigmask(SIGXCPU)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGXFSZ)   | \
        SIGEMT_MASK                                    )

#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\
        rt_sigmask(SIGCONT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD)   | \
        rt_sigmask(SIGWINCH)  |  rt_sigmask(SIGURG)    )

#define sig_kernel_only(sig) \
        (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK))
#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig) \
        (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK))
#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig) \
        (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK))
#define sig_kernel_stop(sig) \
        (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK))

#define sig_user_defined(t, signr) \
        (((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) &&  \
         ((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN))

#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \
        (!siginmask(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \
         (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)

void signals_init(void);

int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *);
int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *, unsigned long);

#define save_altstack_ex(uss, sp) do { \
        stack_t __user *__uss = uss; \
        struct task_struct *t = current; \
        put_user_ex((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &__uss->ss_sp); \
        put_user_ex(sas_ss_flags(sp), &__uss->ss_flags); \
        put_user_ex(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size); \
} while (0);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct seq_file;
extern void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *, const char *, sigset_t *);
#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_SIGNAL_H */

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