/*
* linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
#define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
/*
* flags used across common struct clk. these flags should only affect the
* top-level framework. custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics
* belong in struct clk_foo
*/
#define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */
#define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */
#define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */
#define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */
#define CLK_IS_ROOT BIT(4) /* root clk, has no parent */
#define CLK_IS_BASIC BIT(5) /* Basic clk, can't do a to_clk_foo() */
#define CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE BIT(6) /* do not use the cached clk rate */
#define CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT BIT(7) /* don't re-parent on rate change */
#define CLK_GET_ACCURACY_NOCACHE BIT(8) /* do not use the cached clk accuracy */
struct clk_hw;
struct dentry;
/**
* struct clk_ops - Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to
* be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers
* through the clk_* api.
*
* @prepare: Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until
* the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable.
* This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to
* do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with
* prepare_lock held.
*
* @unprepare: Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically
* undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with
* prepare_lock held.
*
* @is_prepared: Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is prepared.
* This function is allowed to sleep. Optional, if this op is not
* set then the prepare count will be used.
*
* @unprepare_unused: Unprepare the clock atomically. Only called from
* clk_disable_unused for prepare clocks with special needs.
* Called with prepare mutex held. This function may sleep.
*
* @enable: Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the
* clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer
* devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
* sleep.
*
* @disable: Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held.
* This function must not sleep.
*
* @is_enabled: Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is enabled.
* This function must not sleep. Optional, if this op is not
* set then the enable count will be used.
*
* @disable_unused: Disable the clock atomically. Only called from
* clk_disable_unused for gate clocks with special needs.
* Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
* sleep.
*
* @recalc_rate Recalculate the rate of this clock, by querying hardware. The
* parent rate is an input parameter. It is up to the caller to
* ensure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call.
* Returns the calculated rate. Optional, but recommended - if
* this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0.
*
* @round_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually
* supported by the clock. The parent rate is an input/output
* parameter.
*
* @determine_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate
* actually supported by the clock, and optionally the parent clock
* that should be used to provide the clock rate.
*
* @set_parent: Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple
* possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index
* as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names
* or .parents arrays. This function in affect translates an
* array index into the value programmed into the hardware.
* Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
*
* @get_parent: Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock. The
* return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to
* the parent clock. This index can be applied to either the
* .parent_names or .parents arrays. In short, this function
* translates the parent value read from hardware into an array
* index. Currently only called when the clock is initialized by
* __clk_init. This callback is mandatory for clocks with
* multiple parents. It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks
* with 0 or 1 parents.
*
* @set_rate: Change the rate of this clock. The requested rate is specified
* by the second argument, which should typically be the return
* of .round_rate call. The third argument gives the parent rate
* which is likely helpful for most .set_rate implementation.
* Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
*
* @set_rate_and_parent: Change the rate and the parent of this clock. The
* requested rate is specified by the second argument, which
* should typically be the return of .round_rate call. The
* third argument gives the parent rate which is likely helpful
* for most .set_rate_and_parent implementation. The fourth
* argument gives the parent index. This callback is optional (and
* unnecessary) for clocks with 0 or 1 parents as well as
* for clocks that can tolerate switching the rate and the parent
* separately via calls to .set_parent and .set_rate.
* Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
*
* @recalc_accuracy: Recalculate the accuracy of this clock. The clock accuracy
* is expressed in ppb (parts per billion). The parent accuracy is
* an input parameter.
* Returns the calculated accuracy. Optional - if this op is not
* set then clock accuracy will be initialized to parent accuracy
* or 0 (perfect clock) if clock has no parent.
*
* @get_phase: Queries the hardware to get the current phase of a clock.
* Returned values are 0-359 degrees on success, negative
* error codes on failure.
*
* @set_phase: Shift the phase this clock signal in degrees specified
* by the second argument. Valid values for degrees are
* 0-359. Return 0 on success, otherwise -EERROR.
*
* @init: Perform platform-specific initialization magic.
* This is not not used by any of the basic clock types.
* Please consider other ways of solving initialization problems
* before using this callback, as its use is discouraged.
*
* @debug_init: Set up type-specific debugfs entries for this clock. This
* is called once, after the debugfs directory entry for this
* clock has been created. The dentry pointer representing that
* directory is provided as an argument. Called with
* prepare_lock held. Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
*
*
* The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow
* implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable
* (prepare) contexts. If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep,
* this must be done in clk_prepare. Clock enable code that will never be
* called in a sleepable context may be implemented in clk_enable.
*
* Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later
* (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually
* required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been
* called before clk_enable.
*/
struct clk_ops {
int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*is_prepared)(struct clk_hw *hw);
void (*unprepare_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw);
void (*disable_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate);
long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long *parent_rate);
long (*determine_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long *best_parent_rate,
struct clk **best_parent_clk);
int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long parent_rate);
int (*set_rate_and_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long rate,
unsigned long parent_rate, u8 index);
unsigned long (*recalc_accuracy)(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_accuracy);
int (*get_phase)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*set_phase)(struct clk_hw *hw, int degrees);
void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*debug_init)(struct clk_hw *hw, struct dentry *dentry);
};
/**
* struct clk_init_data - holds init data that's common to all clocks and is
* shared between the clock provider and the common clock framework.
*
* @name: clock name
* @ops: operations this clock supports
* @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
* @num_parents: number of possible parents
* @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
*/
struct clk_init_data {
const char *name;
const struct clk_ops *ops;
const char **parent_names;
u8 num_parents;
unsigned long flags;
};
/**
* struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding
* hardware-specific structure. struct clk_hw should be declared within struct
* clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct
* clk_foo's clk_ops
*
* @clk: pointer to the struct clk instance that points back to this struct
* clk_hw instance
*
* @init: pointer to struct clk_init_data that contains the init data shared
* with the common clock framework.
*/
struct clk_hw {
struct clk *clk;
const struct clk_init_data *init;
};
/*
* DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms
*
* Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the
* clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops,
* unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an
* alternative macro for static initialization
*/
/**
* struct clk_fixed_rate - fixed-rate clock
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @fixed_rate: constant frequency of clock
*/
struct clk_fixed_rate {
struct clk_hw hw;
unsigned long fixed_rate;
unsigned long fixed_accuracy;
u8 flags;
};
extern const struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops;
struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long fixed_rate);
struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate_with_accuracy(struct device *dev,
const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long fixed_rate, unsigned long fixed_accuracy);
void of_fixed_clk_setup(struct device_node *np);
/**
* struct clk_gate - gating clock
*
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @reg: register controlling gate
* @bit_idx: single bit controlling gate
* @flags: hardware-specific flags
* @lock: register lock
*
* Clock which can gate its output. Implements .enable & .disable
*
* Flags:
* CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE - by default this clock sets the bit at bit_idx to
* enable the clock. Setting this flag does the opposite: setting the bit
* disable the clock and clearing it enables the clock
* CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK - The gate settings are only in lower 16-bit
* of this register, and mask of gate bits are in higher 16-bit of this
* register. While setting the gate bits, higher 16-bit should also be
* updated to indicate changing gate bits.
*/
struct clk_gate {
struct clk_hw hw;
void __iomem *reg;
u8 bit_idx;
u8 flags;
spinlock_t *lock;
};
#define CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE BIT(0)
#define CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK BIT(1)
extern const struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops;
struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
struct clk_div_table {
unsigned int val;
unsigned int div;
};
/**
* struct clk_divider - adjustable divider clock
*
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @reg: register containing the divider
* @shift: shift to the divider bit field
* @width: width of the divider bit field
* @table: array of value/divider pairs, last entry should have div = 0
* @lock: register lock
*
* Clock with an adjustable divider affecting its output frequency. Implements
* .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
*
* Flags:
* CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED - by default the divisor is the value read from the
* register plus one. If CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED is set then the divider is
* the raw value read from the register, with the value of zero considered
* invalid, unless CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO is set.
* CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO - clock divisor is 2 raised to the value read from
* the hardware register
* CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO - Allow zero divisors. For dividers which have
* CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED set, it is possible to end up with a zero divisor.
* Some hardware implementations gracefully handle this case and allow a
* zero divisor by not modifying their input clock
* (divide by one / bypass).
* CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK - The divider settings are only in lower 16-bit
* of this register, and mask of divider bits are in higher 16-bit of this
* register. While setting the divider bits, higher 16-bit should also be
* updated to indicate changing divider bits.
* CLK_DIVIDER_ROUND_CLOSEST - Makes the best calculated divider to be rounded
* to the closest integer instead of the up one.
* CLK_DIVIDER_READ_ONLY - The divider settings are preconfigured and should
* not be changed by the clock framework.
*/
struct clk_divider {
struct clk_hw hw;
void __iomem *reg;
u8 shift;
u8 width;
u8 flags;
const struct clk_div_table *table;
spinlock_t *lock;
};
#define CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED BIT(0)
#define CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO BIT(1)
#define CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO BIT(2)
#define CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK BIT(3)
#define CLK_DIVIDER_ROUND_CLOSEST BIT(4)
#define CLK_DIVIDER_READ_ONLY BIT(5)
extern const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops;
struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
struct clk *clk_register_divider_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
spinlock_t *lock);
/**
* struct clk_mux - multiplexer clock
*
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @reg: register controlling multiplexer
* @shift: shift to multiplexer bit field
* @width: width of mutliplexer bit field
* @flags: hardware-specific flags
* @lock: register lock
*
* Clock with multiple selectable parents. Implements .get_parent, .set_parent
* and .recalc_rate
*
* Flags:
* CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE - register index starts at 1, not 0
* CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT - register index is a single bit (power of two)
* CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK - The mux settings are only in lower 16-bit of this
* register, and mask of mux bits are in higher 16-bit of this register.
* While setting the mux bits, higher 16-bit should also be updated to
* indicate changing mux bits.
*/
struct clk_mux {
struct clk_hw hw;
void __iomem *reg;
u32 *table;
u32 mask;
u8 shift;
u8 flags;
spinlock_t *lock;
};
#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE BIT(0)
#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT BIT(1)
#define CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK BIT(2)
#define CLK_MUX_READ_ONLY BIT(3) /* mux setting cannot be changed */
extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops;
extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ro_ops;
struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
struct clk *clk_register_mux_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u32 mask,
u8 clk_mux_flags, u32 *table, spinlock_t *lock);
void of_fixed_factor_clk_setup(struct device_node *node);
/**
* struct clk_fixed_factor - fixed multiplier and divider clock
*
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @mult: multiplier
* @div: divider
*
* Clock with a fixed multiplier and divider. The output frequency is the
* parent clock rate divided by div and multiplied by mult.
* Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
*/
struct clk_fixed_factor {
struct clk_hw hw;
unsigned int mult;
unsigned int div;
};
extern struct clk_ops clk_fixed_factor_ops;
struct clk *clk_register_fixed_factor(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
unsigned int mult, unsigned int div);
/**
* struct clk_fractional_divider - adjustable fractional divider clock
*
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @reg: register containing the divider
* @mshift: shift to the numerator bit field
* @mwidth: width of the numerator bit field
* @nshift: shift to the denominator bit field
* @nwidth: width of the denominator bit field
* @lock: register lock
*
* Clock with adjustable fractional divider affecting its output frequency.
*/
struct clk_fractional_divider {
struct clk_hw hw;
void __iomem *reg;
u8 mshift;
u32 mmask;
u8 nshift;
u32 nmask;
u8 flags;
spinlock_t *lock;
};
extern const struct clk_ops clk_fractional_divider_ops;
struct clk *clk_register_fractional_divider(struct device *dev,
const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
void __iomem *reg, u8 mshift, u8 mwidth, u8 nshift, u8 nwidth,
u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
/***
* struct clk_composite - aggregate clock of mux, divider and gate clocks
*
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @mux_hw: handle between composite and hardware-specific mux clock
* @rate_hw: handle between composite and hardware-specific rate clock
* @gate_hw: handle between composite and hardware-specific gate clock
* @mux_ops: clock ops for mux
* @rate_ops: clock ops for rate
* @gate_ops: clock ops for gate
*/
struct clk_composite {
struct clk_hw hw;
struct clk_ops ops;
struct clk_hw *mux_hw;
struct clk_hw *rate_hw;
struct clk_hw *gate_hw;
const struct clk_ops *mux_ops;
const struct clk_ops *rate_ops;
const struct clk_ops *gate_ops;
};
struct clk *clk_register_composite(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char **parent_names, int num_parents,
struct clk_hw *mux_hw, const struct clk_ops *mux_ops,
struct clk_hw *rate_hw, const struct clk_ops *rate_ops,
struct clk_hw *gate_hw, const struct clk_ops *gate_ops,
unsigned long flags);
/***
* struct clk_gpio_gate - gpio gated clock
*
* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
* @gpiod: gpio descriptor
*
* Clock with a gpio control for enabling and disabling the parent clock.
* Implements .enable, .disable and .is_enabled
*/
struct clk_gpio {
struct clk_hw hw;
struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
};
extern const struct clk_ops clk_gpio_gate_ops;
struct clk *clk_register_gpio_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const char *parent_name, struct gpio_desc *gpio,
unsigned long flags);
void of_gpio_clk_gate_setup(struct device_node *node);
/**
* clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
* @dev: device that is registering this clock
* @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
*
* clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
* clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
* cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
* rest of the clock API. In the event of an error clk_register will return an
* error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
*/
struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
struct clk *devm_clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk);
void devm_clk_unregister(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
/* helper functions */
const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk);
struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk);
u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk);
struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
struct clk *clk_get_parent_by_index(struct clk *clk, u8 index);
unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk);
unsigned int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk);
unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
unsigned long __clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
bool __clk_is_prepared(struct clk *clk);
bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk);
struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
long __clk_mux_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long *best_parent_rate,
struct clk **best_parent_p);
/*
* FIXME clock api without lock protection
*/
int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent);
unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
struct of_device_id;
typedef void (*of_clk_init_cb_t)(struct device_node *);
struct clk_onecell_data {
struct clk **clks;
unsigned int clk_num;
};
extern struct of_device_id __clk_of_table;
#define CLK_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) OF_DECLARE_1(clk, name, compat, fn)
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
void *data),
void *data);
void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np);
struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
void *data);
struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
int of_clk_get_parent_count(struct device_node *np);
const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index);
void of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches);
#else /* !CONFIG_OF */
static inline int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
void *data),
void *data)
{
return 0;
}
#define of_clk_del_provider(np) \
{ while (0); }
static inline struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(
struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
static inline struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(
struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
static inline const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np,
int index)
{
return NULL;
}
#define of_clk_init(matches) \
{ while (0); }
#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
/*
* wrap access to peripherals in accessor routines
* for improved portability across platforms
*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC)
static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
{
return ioread32be(reg);
}
static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
{
iowrite32be(val, reg);
}
#else /* platform dependent I/O accessors */
static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
{
return readl(reg);
}
static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
{
writel(val, reg);
}
#endif /* platform dependent I/O accessors */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *clk_debugfs_add_file(struct clk *clk, char *name, umode_t mode,
void *data, const struct file_operations *fops);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
#endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */