root/include/linux/serial_core.h

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INCLUDED FROM


DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. serial_port_in
  2. serial_port_out
  3. uart_poll_timeout
  4. uart_tx_stopped
  5. uart_cts_enabled
  6. uart_handle_sysrq_char
  7. uart_handle_break

/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
#define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H


#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
#define uart_console(port) \
        ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
#else
#define uart_console(port)      (0)
#endif

struct uart_port;
struct serial_struct;
struct device;

/*
 * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
 * physical hardware.  See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
 */
struct uart_ops {
        unsigned int    (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
        unsigned int    (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
        void            (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
        int             (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
                                       struct ktermios *old);
        void            (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
        void            (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
                              unsigned int oldstate);

        /*
         * Return a string describing the type of the port
         */
        const char      *(*type)(struct uart_port *);

        /*
         * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
         * This includes iounmap if necessary.
         */
        void            (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);

        /*
         * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
         * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
         */
        int             (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
        int             (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
        int             (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
        int             (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
        void            (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
        int             (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
#endif
};

#define NO_POLL_CHAR            0x00ff0000
#define UART_CONFIG_TYPE        (1 << 0)
#define UART_CONFIG_IRQ         (1 << 1)

struct uart_icount {
        __u32   cts;
        __u32   dsr;
        __u32   rng;
        __u32   dcd;
        __u32   rx;
        __u32   tx;
        __u32   frame;
        __u32   overrun;
        __u32   parity;
        __u32   brk;
        __u32   buf_overrun;
};

typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upstat_t;

struct uart_port {
        spinlock_t              lock;                   /* port lock */
        unsigned long           iobase;                 /* in/out[bwl] */
        unsigned char __iomem   *membase;               /* read/write[bwl] */
        unsigned int            (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
        void                    (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
        void                    (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
                                               struct ktermios *new,
                                               struct ktermios *old);
        int                     (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
        void                    (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
        void                    (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
        void                    (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
        int                     (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
        void                    (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
                                      unsigned int old);
        void                    (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
        unsigned int            irq;                    /* irq number */
        unsigned long           irqflags;               /* irq flags  */
        unsigned int            uartclk;                /* base uart clock */
        unsigned int            fifosize;               /* tx fifo size */
        unsigned char           x_char;                 /* xon/xoff char */
        unsigned char           regshift;               /* reg offset shift */
        unsigned char           iotype;                 /* io access style */
        unsigned char           unused1;

#define UPIO_PORT               (0)
#define UPIO_HUB6               (1)
#define UPIO_MEM                (2)
#define UPIO_MEM32              (3)
#define UPIO_AU                 (4)                     /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
#define UPIO_TSI                (5)                     /* Tsi108/109 type IO */

        unsigned int            read_status_mask;       /* driver specific */
        unsigned int            ignore_status_mask;     /* driver specific */
        struct uart_state       *state;                 /* pointer to parent state */
        struct uart_icount      icount;                 /* statistics */

        struct console          *cons;                  /* struct console, if any */
#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
        unsigned long           sysrq;                  /* sysrq timeout */
#endif

        /* flags must be updated while holding port mutex */
        upf_t                   flags;

#define UPF_FOURPORT            ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
#define UPF_SAK                 ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
#define UPF_SPD_MASK            ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
#define UPF_SPD_HI              ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
#define UPF_SPD_VHI             ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
#define UPF_SPD_CUST            ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
#define UPF_SPD_SHI             ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
#define UPF_SPD_WARP            ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
#define UPF_SKIP_TEST           ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
#define UPF_AUTO_IRQ            ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
#define UPF_HARDPPS_CD          ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
#define UPF_LOW_LATENCY         ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
#define UPF_BUGGY_UART          ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
#define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST        ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
#define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER    ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
/* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control (iow, auto-RTS *not* auto-CTS) */
#define UPF_HARD_FLOW           ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
/* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
#define UPF_SOFT_FLOW           ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
#define UPF_CONS_FLOW           ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
#define UPF_SHARE_IRQ           ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
#define UPF_EXAR_EFR            ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
#define UPF_BUG_THRE            ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
/* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed.  */
#define UPF_FIXED_TYPE          ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
#define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF       ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
#define UPF_FIXED_PORT          ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
#define UPF_DEAD                ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
#define UPF_IOREMAP             ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))

#define UPF_CHANGE_MASK         ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
#define UPF_USR_MASK            ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))

        /* status must be updated while holding port lock */
        upstat_t                status;

#define UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE       ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 0))
#define UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE       ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 1))

        int                     hw_stopped;             /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
        unsigned int            mctrl;                  /* current modem ctrl settings */
        unsigned int            timeout;                /* character-based timeout */
        unsigned int            type;                   /* port type */
        const struct uart_ops   *ops;
        unsigned int            custom_divisor;
        unsigned int            line;                   /* port index */
        resource_size_t         mapbase;                /* for ioremap */
        struct device           *dev;                   /* parent device */
        unsigned char           hub6;                   /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
        unsigned char           suspended;
        unsigned char           irq_wake;
        unsigned char           unused[2];
        struct attribute_group  *attr_group;            /* port specific attributes */
        const struct attribute_group **tty_groups;      /* all attributes (serial core use only) */
        void                    *private_data;          /* generic platform data pointer */
};

static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
{
        return up->serial_in(up, offset);
}

static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
{
        up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
}

/**
 * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
 * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
 * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
 * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
 */
enum uart_pm_state {
        UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
        UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
        UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
};

/*
 * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
 */
struct uart_state {
        struct tty_port         port;

        enum uart_pm_state      pm_state;
        struct circ_buf         xmit;

        struct uart_port        *uart_port;
};

#define UART_XMIT_SIZE  PAGE_SIZE


/* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
#define WAKEUP_CHARS            256

struct module;
struct tty_driver;

struct uart_driver {
        struct module           *owner;
        const char              *driver_name;
        const char              *dev_name;
        int                      major;
        int                      minor;
        int                      nr;
        struct console          *cons;

        /*
         * these are private; the low level driver should not
         * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
         */
        struct uart_state       *state;
        struct tty_driver       *tty_driver;
};

void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);

/*
 * Baud rate helpers.
 */
void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
                         unsigned int baud);
unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
                                struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
                                unsigned int max);
unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);

/* Base timer interval for polling */
static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
{
        int timeout = port->timeout;

        return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
}

/*
 * Console helpers.
 */
struct earlycon_device {
        struct console *con;
        struct uart_port port;
        char options[16];               /* e.g., 115200n8 */
        unsigned int baud;
};
int setup_earlycon(char *buf, const char *match,
                   int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *));

extern int of_setup_earlycon(unsigned long addr,
                             int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *));

#define EARLYCON_DECLARE(name, func) \
static int __init name ## _setup_earlycon(char *buf) \
{ \
        return setup_earlycon(buf, __stringify(name), func); \
} \
early_param("earlycon", name ## _setup_earlycon);

#define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(name, compat, fn)                           \
        _OF_DECLARE(earlycon, name, compat, fn, void *)

struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
                                   struct console *c);
void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
                        int *flow);
int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
                     int parity, int bits, int flow);
struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
                        unsigned int count,
                        void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));

/*
 * Port/driver registration/removal
 */
int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);

/*
 * Power Management
 */
int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);

#define uart_circ_empty(circ)           ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
#define uart_circ_clear(circ)           ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)

#define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ)   \
        (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))

#define uart_circ_chars_free(circ)      \
        (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))

static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
        if (tty->stopped || port->hw_stopped)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
{
        return uport->status & UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
}

/*
 * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
 */

extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
                unsigned int status);
extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
                unsigned int status);

extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
                 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);

#ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
static inline int
uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
{
        if (port->sysrq) {
                if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
                        handle_sysrq(ch);
                        port->sysrq = 0;
                        return 1;
                }
                port->sysrq = 0;
        }
        return 0;
}
#else
#define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
#endif

/*
 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
 */
static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_state *state = port->state;

        if (port->handle_break)
                port->handle_break(port);

#ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
        if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
                if (!port->sysrq) {
                        port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
                        return 1;
                }
                port->sysrq = 0;
        }
#endif
        if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
                do_SAK(state->port.tty);
        return 0;
}

/*
 *      UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
 */
#define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag)      ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
                                         (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
                                         !((cflag) & CLOCAL))

#endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */

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