root/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h

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INCLUDED FROM


DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. set_64bit
  2. __cmpxchg64
  3. __cmpxchg64_local

#ifndef _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H
#define _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H

/*
 * Note: if you use set64_bit(), __cmpxchg64(), or their variants, you
 *       you need to test for the feature in boot_cpu_data.
 */

/*
 * CMPXCHG8B only writes to the target if we had the previous
 * value in registers, otherwise it acts as a read and gives us the
 * "new previous" value.  That is why there is a loop.  Preloading
 * EDX:EAX is a performance optimization: in the common case it means
 * we need only one locked operation.
 *
 * A SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here would require at the very
 * least an FPU save and/or %cr0.ts manipulation.
 *
 * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow the
 * instruction to be executed atomically.  We need to have the reader
 * side to see the coherent 64bit value.
 */
static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 value)
{
        u32 low  = value;
        u32 high = value >> 32;
        u64 prev = *ptr;

        asm volatile("\n1:\t"
                     LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %0\n\t"
                     "jnz 1b"
                     : "=m" (*ptr), "+A" (prev)
                     : "b" (low), "c" (high)
                     : "memory");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)                                            \
        ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \
                                         (unsigned long long)(n)))
#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)                                      \
        ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \
                                               (unsigned long long)(n)))
#endif

static inline u64 __cmpxchg64(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
{
        u64 prev;
        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1"
                     : "=A" (prev),
                       "+m" (*ptr)
                     : "b" ((u32)new),
                       "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)),
                       "0" (old)
                     : "memory");
        return prev;
}

static inline u64 __cmpxchg64_local(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
{
        u64 prev;
        asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1"
                     : "=A" (prev),
                       "+m" (*ptr)
                     : "b" ((u32)new),
                       "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)),
                       "0" (old)
                     : "memory");
        return prev;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
/*
 * Building a kernel capable running on 80386 and 80486. It may be necessary
 * to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU.
 */

#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)                                    \
({                                                              \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;                               \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o);                         \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n);                         \
        alternative_io(LOCK_PREFIX_HERE                         \
                        "call cmpxchg8b_emu",                   \
                        "lock; cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" ,             \
                       X86_FEATURE_CX8,                         \
                       "=A" (__ret),                            \
                       "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old),                \
                       "b" ((unsigned int)__new),               \
                       "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32))          \
                       : "memory");                             \
        __ret; })


#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)                              \
({                                                              \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;                               \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o);                         \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n);                         \
        alternative_io("call cmpxchg8b_emu",                    \
                       "cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" ,                    \
                       X86_FEATURE_CX8,                         \
                       "=A" (__ret),                            \
                       "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old),                \
                       "b" ((unsigned int)__new),               \
                       "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32))          \
                       : "memory");                             \
        __ret; })

#endif

#define system_has_cmpxchg_double() cpu_has_cx8

#endif /* _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H */

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